Non-Traditional Mortgages: Pros & Cons
We’ve talked about many of these mortgage products at length, but below is a brief breakdown of some of the most common home loan financing products and how they differ from one another. Especially in this lending climate, you can’t be too careful. Read up.
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Overview: A mortgage with payments that remain the same throughout the life of the loan, because the interest rate and other terms do not change.
Advantages: Predictable payment, you know you will not suffer when interest rates rise.
Disadvantages: An initial interest rate that will be higher than an ARM, as will the mortgage payment itself; no benefit when market rates fall.
ADJUSTABLE-RATE MORTGAGE
Overview: A mortgage loan subject to changes in interest rates; traditional ARMs typically have a fixed period with adjustable period afterwards. That period is generally made up of either 1, 3, 5, 7 or 10 years.
Advantages: Low initial interest rate compared with a fixed-rate mortgage, payments go down when market rates fall.
Disadvantages: No stability, payments change over time, payments increase when home loan rates rise.
BALLOON MORTGAGE
Overview: A balloon mortgage is a loan that typically offers low rates for a short period of time (usually 5, 7, or 10 years); after that, the balance must be paid off or refinanced.
Advantages: Lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages.
Disadvantages: Will need to pay off in short time period, may need to apply for a mortgage refinance at a higher rate than you’d like.
INTEREST-ONLY MORTGAGE
Overview: A mortgage that allows the borrower to pay only on the interest during the first few years of the loan (this model can be either fixed or adjustable rate).
Advantages: Low monthly payments.
Disadvantages: Initial payments do not reduce the principal on the loan.
PIGGYBACK MORTGAGE (or 80/20 LOAN)
Overview: Two loans taken out at once, with the smaller, second mortgage loan usually obtained at a higher rate.
Advantages: Eliminates mortgage insurance (PMI) on the monthly payment, which would be required of you if you did not make 20 percent of the purchase price as a down payment.
Disadvantages: In some cases, the total monthly home loan payment can be higher than with a 100 percent loan plus PMI.
OPTION ARM
Overview: Special adjustable-rate mortgages that allow the borrower to pay a credit card-like minimum payment that is actually less than the interest owed.
Advantages: Flexibility, low monthly payments.
Disadvantages: Possible negative amortization - your debt increases instead of decreases over time, somewhat defeating the purpose of home ownership.
SOURCE: The News-Journal



